William paterson darien scheme pdf
17/02/2011 · Paterson had immediately seen the potential of Darien as the location of a trading colony. Trade with the incredibly lucrative Pacific markets was a hugely expensive business, since all merchant
Paterson’s writings. Paterson and the Bank of England, 1694. Paterson and the national debt, 1701 and 1717. Paterson and the Darien colony, 1686-1700 Paterson and the Bank of England, 1694. Paterson and the national debt, 1701 and 1717.
At this meeting the project of the great Darien scheme appears to have been unfolded and discussed for the first time, and Paterson was “encouraged freely to bestow all his pains and time henceforward in prosecuting the undertaking.” The design was communicated to a select few of the Directors, upon whom strict secrecy was enjoined. [The destiny of the Company was thus changed. If the English
The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
Abstract. Scottish attempts at financial innovation in the late seventeenth century included the Bank of Scotland and the Darien Scheme. The Bank is still in existence, but the Darien scheme’s mission to site a Scottish colony on the isthmus of Darien, Panama, was a disaster.
William Paterson was born in his parents’ farmhouse in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and lived with them until he was seventeen, when he emigrated first (briefly) to Bristol and then to the Bahamas. It was here that he first conceived the Darién scheme , his plan to create a colony on the isthmus of Panama , facilitating trade with the Far East .
Email: hjp@soton.ac.uk. 1 The Darien Scheme was an attempt to plant a Scottish colony on the Isthmus of Panama at Darien.2 The Company of Scotland trading to Africa and the Indies, popularly known as the Darien Company, was set up by William Paterson in 1695 and two expeditions were sent out in 1698 and 1699. Both left Darien and lives and capital were lost. The collapse of the scheme …
of the founders of the Bank of England, William Paterson, was behind the Darien scheme. His original intention was for a British, rather than purely Scottish, undertaking.
William Paterson, from a wash drawing in the British Museum Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker . He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme .
perceptive observers, however, taking note of the name of William Paterson among the list of directors, would know exactly where the Scottish Company was bound to direct its efforts.
7/09/2011 · PATERSON, WILLIAM (1658–1719), founder of the Bank of England, son of John Paterson of Skipmyre, in the old parish of Trailflatt now merged in that of Tinwald, Dumfriesshire, by his wife Elizabeth (Bethia), was born there in April 1658.
Gulf of Darien map within the dotted area, right. William Paterson pushed for a Scottish colony at Darien to be used as a gateway between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
The most painful attempt – indeed the only notable one – at foreign settlement in the history of Scotland got under way on July 14, 1698, and the Darien Scheme remains the nadir of Scottish arrogance and incompetence to this day.
YouTube Embed: No video/playlist ID has been supplied
Darien scheme Revolvy
The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson founder
19/03/2017 · HI2523 Darien Scheme Essay – History bibliographies – in Harvard style . Change style powered by CSL. Popular E-book or PDF. Barbour, J. S. A history of William Paterson and the Darien company 1907. In-text: (Barbour, 1907) Your Bibliography: Barbour, J. (1907). A history of William Paterson and the Darien company. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https:
Get this from a library! The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson : founder of the Bank of England, and projector of the Darien scheme: with suggestions for improvements on the Scottish registers. [William Pagan]
In the second of our articles on a pioneering Scottish political economist, we ask whether the Darien Scheme was really such a bad idea after all. In July 1699, William Paterson went mad. He was at the time living in the Scottish colony at Darien in Central America, a member of the expedition to this region that he had tirelessly promoted at home.
‘Darien’, said Paterson, would be the ‘door of the seas, the key of the universe’, reducing by half the time and expense of navigation to China and Japan, and bringing peace to both oceans without the guilt of war. This wondrous scheme was premature, not impossible, and two centuries later men would realize part of it by cutting the cord of the Isthmus with a canal.
William Paterson (banker)’s wiki: Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. Later he became an advocate of
The Darien Scheme was an attempt by Scotland to develop its colonial activities to rival those of England. The scheme was masterminded by William Paterson and involved the establishment of a colony in the Isthmus of Panama, with the aim of benefiting from trade with the Far East.
Paterson, William, 1658–1719, British financier. By the time of the Glorious Revolution Glorious Revolution, in English history, the events of 1688–89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of William III and Mary II to the English throne.
The colonization project that became known as the Darien Scheme or Darien Disaster was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
24/01/2013 · The Darien Scheme was the brainchild of William Paterson, a Scottish-born London merchant. His greatest contribution was suggesting the location – a free port on the Isthmus of Panama. This, the narrowest point between the Pacific and Atlantic, potentially offered very profitable trade links with the Far East.
darien or the merchant pdf Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. William Paterson (banker) – Wikipedia The Darien scheme is probably the best known of all Scotland’s colonial endeavours, and the most disastrous. In 1695, an …
Paterson had conceived the grandiose plan for Darien much earlier and had apparently discussed his proposals both in Amsterdam and in some of the German principalities in the 1680s.
William Paterson was born in Skipmyre, Dumfriesshire, in April 1658, the son of John Paterson and his wife Elizabeth. He had at least one sister. Little is known about his early education, but it is believed that he attended a local parish school in Dumfries before moving to …
William Paterson dreamt to establish a Scottish colony and international trade post at Darien, Panama. Did the Darien scheme cause Scotland’s lost freedom?
One of the founders of the Bank of England, William Paterson, was behind the Darien scheme. His original intention was for a British, rather than purely Scottish, undertaking. His original intention was for a British, rather than purely Scottish, undertaking.
The scheme was masterminded by William Paterson and involved the establishment of a colony in the Isthmus of Panama, with the aim of benefiting from trade with the Far East. In a sense, the rationale of the plan was in line with that which eventually saw the construction of the Panama Canal.
William Paterson (1658-1719) Founder of the Bank of England In 1691 Paterson, a London trader, devised a scheme to let the government borrow at good rates of interest; lenders were part of the Company of the Bank of England.
2 Columbia Encyclopedia: Darién Scheme: Scottish project to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama (Darién). In 1695, the Scottish Parliament passed an act that chartered a company for trading with Africa and the Indies. William Paterson directed the first efforts of the company to found a colony on the Isthmus of Panama to compete with the Dutch and Span ish for trade. Stock was
WILLIAM PATERSON (1658-1719), British writer on finance, founder of the Bank of England and projector of the Darien scheme, was born in April 1658 at …
As Douglas Watt relates in his book The Price of Scotland, William Paterson, on whom the Darien vision depended, was the 17th-century equivalent to a modern-day investment banker and stockbroker
The Darien Scheme MyGlasgow – Special collections
Important archive material relating to Scotland and Darien was the focus of the treasures display from 1 July to 31 August 2011. This display told the story of the Company of Scotland’s fateful colonial expedition to Darien in the 1690s.
William Paterson (banker) Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (born April, 1658 in Tinwald, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland – died 22 January 1719 in Westminster, London) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of
The colonization project that became known as the Darien Scheme or Darien Disaster [1] was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
Darien 1695 – The Scottish Empire In the last years of the 17th Century, Scotland, a small independent nation with no military presence and a faltering economy strived to compete with the nations of Europe in the scramble for world trade, gold and riches.
Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (April, 1655 – January 22, 1719) was a Scottish merchant and banker , the founder of the Bank of England and an initiator of the Bank of Scotland. He wrote on economic issues, in favor of free trade considerably before Adam Smith ‘s Wealth of Nations .
Template:Infobox Former subdivision The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
Sir William Paterson lived from April 1658 to 22 January 1719. He was the founder of the Bank of England and influential in starting the Bank of Scotland; he was also the architect of the disastrous Darien Scheme and one of the negotiators behind the Acts of Union in 1707.
The writings of William Paterson, of Dumfrieshire, and a citizen of London; founder of the Bank of England, and of the Darien Colony. London : 1858 Sp Coll Spencer 9-11 A history of William Paterson and the Darien Company with illustrations and appendices. – william blake songs of innocence pdf Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme.
7/09/2011 · Meanwhile Paterson had matured his scheme, first formed in 1684, for the foundation of a colony in Darien. Originally intending to start a company differing in its constitution from any of the existing English trading companies, he had made overtures to …
William Paterson, from a wash drawing in the British Museum Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker . He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme . Later he became an advocate of Union with England. Biography Early life
PREFACE. The printed documents and books concerning the Darien Company and the relations to it of its projector William Paterson, while numerous, are widely scattered, and in the following pages an endeavour has been made for the first time to focus their chief information in narrative form.
William Paterson, the organizing genius behind the Darien Scheme, had earlier formed the Bank of England. He received a knighthood for services to the nation. He received a …
William Paterson & the Darien Scheme Born in Tynwald, Dumfriesshire, in 1658, William Paterson moved to England at a young age and became a merchant and financier, trading for the most part with the Americas and the West Indies, and living for a while in the Bahamas where he got a …
8/05/2017 · PATERSON, WILLIAM (1658–1719), British writer on finance, founder of the Bank of England and projector of the Darien scheme, was born in April 1658 at the farmhouse of Skipmyre, parish of Tinwald, Dumfriesshire.
When the lost capital of the Darien Company was repaid to the proprietors out of the Equivalent Fund, there was, unfortunately, none of the money for Paterson, as he was not a stockholder ; and by an oversight in stating the Equivalent, his claims and demands on the Company for services and personal losses were, in his absence, left out
Ballad writers praised Paterson’s scheme and urged fellow Scots to help him ‘fetch home the Indian treasures’. Paterson had not been to Darien himself. He relied on the reports of a young adventurer, called Lionel Wafer, who had visited Darien some years earlier. Wafer said that the land was beautiful and fertile and that the native people, the Cuna Indians, were friendly. This is the
The Darien Scheme . Scotland’s economy in the late 18th century was in a very poor way. Scottish merchants wanted new markets for their goods, but were excluded from trading with English colonies by the Navigation Acts.
The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by…en.wikipedia.org William Paterson (banker) – Wikipedia
Rather more of you may be aware that same William Paterson became the financial brains behind the Darien scheme, a project to establish a Scottish colony in Panama that could act as trading post between the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The Darien Scheme (1696–1700) appears as Scotland’s greatest attempt at colonial expansion in its own right, before the 1707 Union of Parliaments. Due to its peninsular situation and overall poverty, the nation had a long tradition of emigration, and by the end of the 17th century, it also wished to take part in the trans-Atlantic venture.
But Paterson managed to persuade the directors that they should concentrate the company’s resources on a single project: the Darien scheme. READING They came in …
Paterson, William (1658 – 1719) 1658–1719, British financier. By the time of the Glorious Revolution (1688–89, which he supported), he had acquired considerable wealth and influence through foreign trade. In 1691, he was the chief projector of the plan to establish the Bank of England , …
William Paterson, British writer on finance, founder of the Bank of England and projector of the Darien scheme, was born in April 1658 at the farmhouse of Skipmyre, parish of Tinwald, Dumfriesshire. His parents occupied the farm there, and with them he resided until he was about seventeen. A desire
Birthplace and parentage of William Paterson Description Founder of the Bank of England, and projector of the Darien scheme: with suggestions for improvements on the Scottish registers.
Listen to The Darien Gap OpenLearn – Open University
The architect of Darien was a man called William Paterson, who would the following year be instrumental in the foundation of the Bank of England. He devised a plan aimed at bringing financial prosperity to Scotland, proposing in 1693 that the Scottish Parliament should grant a Scottish monopoly on overseas trade to a trading company, enabling it to harness the lucrative and relatively
The Darien Scheme was an attempt to plant a Scottish colony on the Isthmus of Panama at Darien. 2 The Company of Scotland trading to Africa and the Indies , popularly known as the Darien Company, was set up by William Paterson in 1695 and two expeditions
Paterson, as an expatriate Scot, became involved and proposed a scheme to establish a commercial settlement in Panama – the Darien Scheme. The first expedition was established there in 1698. Paterson returned to Scotland in 1699 but the project had collapsed by 1700, a victim of Spanish and English intrasigence and of disease and bad planning.
the birthplaceandparentage of williampaterson founder ofthebankengland,andprojector ofthedarienscheme: suggestionsforimprovementson thescottishregisters.
Birthplace and parentage of William Paterson Histories
The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia In Scotland Helen Paul
The Darien Scheme and anglophobia in Scotland CORE
William Paterson Founder of the Bank of England
The writings of William Paterson Internet Archive
History of William Paterson and the Darien Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Darien_scheme
Darien Scheme Kinnaird Worldwide
– William Paterson (banker) Wikipedia
William Paterson Pearltrees
II William Paterson
YouTube Embed: No video/playlist ID has been supplied
A history of William Paterson and the Darien Company with
The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson founder
Paterson William (1658 1719) – Credo Reference
darien or the merchant pdf Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. William Paterson (banker) – Wikipedia The Darien scheme is probably the best known of all Scotland’s colonial endeavours, and the most disastrous. In 1695, an …
24/01/2013 · The Darien Scheme was the brainchild of William Paterson, a Scottish-born London merchant. His greatest contribution was suggesting the location – a free port on the Isthmus of Panama. This, the narrowest point between the Pacific and Atlantic, potentially offered very profitable trade links with the Far East.
Sir William Paterson lived from April 1658 to 22 January 1719. He was the founder of the Bank of England and influential in starting the Bank of Scotland; he was also the architect of the disastrous Darien Scheme and one of the negotiators behind the Acts of Union in 1707.
William Paterson, from a wash drawing in the British Museum Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker . He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme .
The Darien Scheme . Scotland’s economy in the late 18th century was in a very poor way. Scottish merchants wanted new markets for their goods, but were excluded from trading with English colonies by the Navigation Acts.
At this meeting the project of the great Darien scheme appears to have been unfolded and discussed for the first time, and Paterson was “encouraged freely to bestow all his pains and time henceforward in prosecuting the undertaking.” The design was communicated to a select few of the Directors, upon whom strict secrecy was enjoined. [The destiny of the Company was thus changed. If the English
William Paterson dreamt to establish a Scottish colony and international trade post at Darien, Panama. Did the Darien scheme cause Scotland’s lost freedom?
8/05/2017 · PATERSON, WILLIAM (1658–1719), British writer on finance, founder of the Bank of England and projector of the Darien scheme, was born in April 1658 at the farmhouse of Skipmyre, parish of Tinwald, Dumfriesshire.
17/02/2011 · Paterson had immediately seen the potential of Darien as the location of a trading colony. Trade with the incredibly lucrative Pacific markets was a hugely expensive business, since all merchant
Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (April, 1655 – January 22, 1719) was a Scottish merchant and banker , the founder of the Bank of England and an initiator of the Bank of Scotland. He wrote on economic issues, in favor of free trade considerably before Adam Smith ‘s Wealth of Nations .
Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme.
The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
Abstract. Scottish attempts at financial innovation in the late seventeenth century included the Bank of Scotland and the Darien Scheme. The Bank is still in existence, but the Darien scheme’s mission to site a Scottish colony on the isthmus of Darien, Panama, was a disaster.
The colonization project that became known as the Darien Scheme or Darien Disaster was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
William Paterson (banker) Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (born April, 1658 in Tinwald, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland – died 22 January 1719 in Westminster, London) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of
Paterson, William, 1658–1719, British financier. By the time of the Glorious Revolution Glorious Revolution, in English history, the events of 1688–89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of William III and Mary II to the English throne.
Week 1 The origins and development of financial services
Charles Bean Quantitative easing and the economic outlook
The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia In Scotland Helen Paul
2 Columbia Encyclopedia: Darién Scheme: Scottish project to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama (Darién). In 1695, the Scottish Parliament passed an act that chartered a company for trading with Africa and the Indies. William Paterson directed the first efforts of the company to found a colony on the Isthmus of Panama to compete with the Dutch and Span ish for trade. Stock was
Darien scheme Military Wiki FANDOM powered by Wikia
Paterson had conceived the grandiose plan for Darien much earlier and had apparently discussed his proposals both in Amsterdam and in some of the German principalities in the 1680s.
Darien scheme Military Wiki FANDOM powered by Wikia
Scotland’s failed colony the Darien Scheme – University
A History of William Paterson and the Darien Company
Important archive material relating to Scotland and Darien was the focus of the treasures display from 1 July to 31 August 2011. This display told the story of the Company of Scotland’s fateful colonial expedition to Darien in the 1690s.
Darien scheme Wikipedia
Secret Bases wiki William Paterson (banker)
The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia In Scotland Helen Paul
the birthplaceandparentage of williampaterson founder ofthebankengland,andprojector ofthedarienscheme: suggestionsforimprovementson thescottishregisters.
darien or the merchant pdf rutvgid.ru
Paterson, William, 1658–1719, British financier. By the time of the Glorious Revolution Glorious Revolution, in English history, the events of 1688–89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of William III and Mary II to the English throne.
Paterson William (1658-1715) (DNB00) Wikisource the
William Paterson was born in his parents’ farmhouse in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and lived with them until he was seventeen, when he emigrated first (briefly) to Bristol and then to the Bahamas. It was here that he first conceived the Darién scheme , his plan to create a colony on the isthmus of Panama , facilitating trade with the Far East .
Sir William Paterson Founder of the Bank of England
William Paterson (banker) Wikipedia
The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson founder
William Paterson (banker)’s wiki: Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. Later he became an advocate of
HI2523 Darien Scheme Essay History bibliographies – Cite
The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia in Scotland unav
The Darien Scheme MyGlasgow – Special collections
7/09/2011 · PATERSON, WILLIAM (1658–1719), founder of the Bank of England, son of John Paterson of Skipmyre, in the old parish of Trailflatt now merged in that of Tinwald, Dumfriesshire, by his wife Elizabeth (Bethia), was born there in April 1658.
William Paterson RBS Heritage Hub
Wings Over Scotland “Skintland” Darien and the
William Paterson Pearltrees
Get this from a library! The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson : founder of the Bank of England, and projector of the Darien scheme: with suggestions for improvements on the Scottish registers. [William Pagan]
The Darien Scheme MyGlasgow – Special collections
Interesting Histories Darien scheme Medium
William Paterson (banker) Wikipedia
7/09/2011 · Meanwhile Paterson had matured his scheme, first formed in 1684, for the foundation of a colony in Darien. Originally intending to start a company differing in its constitution from any of the existing English trading companies, he had made overtures to …
William Paterson The Full Wiki
The Darien scheme The colonial dream that altered course
0925 The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia in Scotland (H
William Paterson was born in his parents’ farmhouse in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and lived with them until he was seventeen, when he emigrated first (briefly) to Bristol and then to the Bahamas. It was here that he first conceived the Darién scheme , his plan to create a colony on the isthmus of Panama , facilitating trade with the Far East .
Interesting Histories Darien scheme Medium
Famous Scots William Paterson – Rampant Scotland
Charles Bean Quantitative easing and the economic outlook
William Paterson (banker) Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (born April, 1658 in Tinwald, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland – died 22 January 1719 in Westminster, London) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of
ECONOMICS 303Y1 The Economic History of Modern Europe
BBC History – British History in depth The Darien Venture
Sir William Paterson lived from April 1658 to 22 January 1719. He was the founder of the Bank of England and influential in starting the Bank of Scotland; he was also the architect of the disastrous Darien Scheme and one of the negotiators behind the Acts of Union in 1707.
II William Paterson
Darien Scheme Kinnaird Worldwide
Darien scheme Wikipedia
William Paterson (banker) Sir William Paterson. Sir William Paterson (born April, 1658 in Tinwald, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland – died 22 January 1719 in Westminster, London) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of
Secret Bases wiki William Paterson (banker)
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Paterson William
William Paterson (banker)’s wiki: Sir William Paterson (April 1658 – 22 January 1719) was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. Later he became an advocate of
William Paterson The Full Wiki
Sir William Paterson Founder of the Bank of England
The Darien Scheme . Scotland’s economy in the late 18th century was in a very poor way. Scottish merchants wanted new markets for their goods, but were excluded from trading with English colonies by the Navigation Acts.
Listen to The Darien Gap OpenLearn – Open University
The Darien Scheme was an attempt by Scotland to develop its colonial activities to rival those of England. The scheme was masterminded by William Paterson and involved the establishment of a colony in the Isthmus of Panama, with the aim of benefiting from trade with the Far East.
Secret Bases wiki William Paterson (banker)
Wings Over Scotland “Skintland” Darien and the
darien or the merchant pdf rutvgid.ru
Birthplace and parentage of William Paterson Description Founder of the Bank of England, and projector of the Darien scheme: with suggestions for improvements on the Scottish registers.
Scotland and Darien Treasures display – National Library
History Archives Page 2 of 6 Historic Mysteries
Sir William Paterson Founder of the Bank of England
William Paterson was born in his parents’ farmhouse in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and lived with them until he was seventeen, when he emigrated first (briefly) to Bristol and then to the Bahamas. It was here that he first conceived the Darién scheme , his plan to create a colony on the isthmus of Panama , facilitating trade with the Far East .
The Darien Adventure theroyalbankofscotland.co.uk
History of William Paterson and the Darien Company
Template:Infobox Former subdivision The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by the Kingdom of Scotland to become a world trading nation by establishing a colony called “Caledonia” on the Isthmus of Panama on the Gulf of Darién in the late 1690s.
(PDF) The Darien Scheme and Anglophobia in Scotland
The birthplace and parentage of William Paterson founder
The writings of William Paterson Internet Archive